To your Nov. twenty-six, 1760, he married Maria Anna Keller, this new oldest child from his early benefactor, a Viennese wigmaker. An arranged submit Haydn’s lives try his meeting with Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy got heard certainly Haydn’s syms. during a visit to Lukavec, and engaged him to get in their services since next https://lovingwomen.org/da/blog/gifte-sig-med-en-colombiansk-kvinde/ Kapellmeister within their estate within the Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized his offer that have Esterhazy may 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy is a social patron of your arts, but he was as well as a stern taskmaster inside the relationship with their employees
Prince Paul Anton died for the 1762, with his sibling, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, referred to as «Astonishing,» succeeded him. He got Haydn to help you their the latest palace during the Esterhaza, where Haydn were to render dos a week operatic performances and you can dos certified shows. , many cello performs, and you can a lot of their operas; inside 1766 he had been increased with the score off very first Kapellmeister.
Their bargain having Haydn specified that each and every commissioned performs had to be performed straight away, hence such as for instance a-work really should not be duplicated to be used of the anyone else. Haydn were to expose himself from the «antichambre» of your own palace every morning and mid-day to receive the Prince’s requests, and he is required to put on formal attire, that have white hose pipe and you may a good powder wig that have a pigtail otherwise a hairbag; he was getting their dishes to the other artists and home servants.
Particularly, Haydn try forced to establish parts that could be performed into the brand new baryton, something that your Prince can play; within the consequence, Haydn wrote several parts into baryton. The guy including composed step 3 groups of six sequence quartets per (opp. nine, 17, and you will 20), that have been presented in 1771-72. His significant symphonies incorporated Zero. 49, from inside the F minor, La passione; Zero. 49, during the E lesser, known as the Trauersinfonie; No. forty five, in F-sharp lesser; plus the greatest Abschiedsinfonie (the newest Farewell Sym.), performed because of the Haydn in the Esterhaza inside 1772. The past path of your own Farewell Symphony results in an extended sluggish part where that musician shortly after a special stops to experience and departs the new phase, up until precisely the conductor and you can one violinist continue to be to-do the work.
The conventional need would be the fact Haydn made use of the charade to point towards Prince you to his writers and singers earned a vacation immediately after their thorough labors, but another type of plus plausible adaptation, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, authored from inside the 1830 by G. Grams. Ferrari, exactly who individually know Haydn, is the fact that Prince had decided to disband the latest orchestra and you will you to definitely Haydn wanted to impress towards the him brand new despair of such a choice; the newest identified effect try the orchestra is actually employed.
In the 1780 Haydn was selected a member of the fresh Modena Philharmonic Society; inside the 1784 Prince Henry away from Prussia delivered your a gold medal; in the 1785 he had been accredited to write good «passione istrumentale,» The new seven Last Terms and conditions, towards Cathedral out of Cadiz; from inside the 1787 Queen Friedrich Wilhelm II provided your a diamond ring; many other distinctions was in fact conferred abreast of your.
Haydn’s provider from the Esterhaza was a lot of time-long-lasting, safer, and productive; around the guy created audio of all descriptions, together with the majority of his understood string quartets, from the 80 regarding their 104 syms
Throughout his visits to help you Vienna he formed a near relationship which have Mozart, who was simply nearly a quarter away from an excellent century more youthful, and for whoever genius Haydn had higher really love. Whether your terminology out of Mozart’s father is going to be taken literally, Haydn told your one Mozart was «the very best composer recognized to myself in a choice of person otherwise because of the identity.»