Today I am going to explore one particular brand of traditional Kazakh attire: brand new headdress away from a bride-to-be, called a great saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Senior Specialist within Peter the good Museum away from Anthropology and you may Ethnography (brand new Kunstkamera). Their own specialitzation comes with ethnography away from peoples off Main Asia, examination of old-fashioned situation and you can religious community, regional specifics of Main kissbrides.com değerli köprü Asian Islam, gender areas of people, and you may progressive ethnic processes, particularly types of conventional culture adaptation behind closed doors.
The newest videos matter might have been developed by Doroga Ludei, (“The way of the people”), a venture that mixes a number of documentaries and you can videos lectures regarding scholars and you can experts in the industry of record, philology, literary works and thinking. Your panels is actually devoted to the problems of one’s reputation for the brand new Main Far-eastern part.
The wedding dress is actually constantly extremely important, just like the a beneficial girl had to be securely outfitted when making their unique parents’ domestic with the house from her upcoming spouse. Towards wedding, an excellent girl must wear every precious jewelry you to she had, since each piece regarding precious jewelry got a unique emblematic meaning. So the saukele alone had many implicit mythological icons, plus in my speak I want to understand the realm of these types of mythological icons and how they fit with the Kazakh community.
Exactly as every society is exclusive, therefore also is actually the objects of decorative and you will applied art, oral and you can visitors art, and you can amazing lifestyle and you can traditions. Today we are going to speak about traditional Kazakh people, and we will look to by far the most items of one’s conventional Kazakh community: the saukele, the fresh new headdress regarding an effective Kazakh bride to be. We will comment on items linked to its roots and attempt to ‘read’ so it goods.
What does it suggest to read through a product?
We will attempt to decipher the new undetectable symbols found in antique Kazakh mythology, and we will attempt to look into the mysterious realm of mythological pictures.
On southern area saukele, their textile design issues was in fact far more noticeable
The fresh new saukele try a luxuriously adorned headdress, and it also was not reasonable for everybody. Eventually of your own 19 th and you may start of the 20th century, it could pricing up to 5000 gold rubles. A saukele must be ordered in advance of the marriage, constantly that or one and a half many years early in the day-after the dating (engagement) had been done and also the girl has been around since a bride-to-be waiting getting a marriage. During that time, their unique family members would buy an excellent saukele throughout the jeweler.
There are not any a couple of similar saukele. For each and every jeweler adorned and you can decorated that it headpiece in their ways. Particular saukeles keeps region-specific attributes, therefore, as an example, a western Kazakh saukele is actually celebrated from the enormous, usually anthropomorphic metal linings on central part of the headpiece. However, saukeles constantly had universal areas of framework and you can ple, the latest cone-particularly, higher shape of the newest headdress was a characteristic of your part together with caps you are going to arrive at a height out of 70 centimeters. These people were usually produced from white experienced because it is actually felt a great and high priced matter, and the felt try sheathed above with other materials such since material, velvet, or silk, however, usually reddish during the colour. Why red? The newest red colorization is without question symbolic of fertility; it is a sign of a lady at the level from their own fruitful decades, also it signifies a should many children for an early on bride to be.
To the for every single saukele, there clearly was a around three-lobed quilted limit, comparable in form on liner below a head protection, and this we will define a little after. An embroidered strip trailing the fresh saukele can be somewhat long and you may richly decorated. Specific experts accept that so it strip is an excellent nakosnik, an excellent triangular design installed to your prevent of braid. It is a fact that, when you look at the ancient times (as saukele contours its record back into a little olden days), women was required to cover-up hair once they had partnered, making sure zero stranger may see it. Solitary girls and you can feminine you are going to stroll and their locks sagging otherwise which have braids, however, after wedding, they had to hide they. Thus in the long run, brand new nakosnik-which secure the fresh new braid at the rear of the fresh new saukele-has become an enthusiastic padded strip, otherwise a bogus nakosnik. Towards the each party of saukele, you can find believe it or not luxuriously adorned necklaces entitled jahtau. They usually tend to be dear rocks and you will beans particularly coral, pearls, and cup. About this new saukele we see a garment titled a jelek. It is a great veil which covers the fresh arms of one’s bride to be, and regularly their own deal with.